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import os import re import abc import csv import sys import email import pathlib import zipfile import operator import textwrap import warnings import functools import itertools import posixpath import collections from . import _adapters, _meta from ._meta import PackageMetadata from ._collections import FreezableDefaultDict, Pair from ._functools import method_cache, pass_none from ._itertools import unique_everseen from ._meta import PackageMetadata, SimplePath from contextlib import suppress from importlib import import_module from importlib.abc import MetaPathFinder from itertools import starmap from typing import List, Mapping, Optional, Union __all__ = [ 'Distribution', 'DistributionFinder', 'PackageMetadata', 'PackageNotFoundError', 'distribution', 'distributions', 'entry_points', 'files', 'metadata', 'packages_distributions', 'requires', 'version', ] class PackageNotFoundError(ModuleNotFoundError): """The package was not found.""" def __str__(self): return f"No package metadata was found for {self.name}" @property def name(self): (name,) = self.args return name class Sectioned: """ A simple entry point config parser for performance >>> for item in Sectioned.read(Sectioned._sample): ... print(item) Pair(name='sec1', value='# comments ignored') Pair(name='sec1', value='a = 1') Pair(name='sec1', value='b = 2') Pair(name='sec2', value='a = 2') >>> res = Sectioned.section_pairs(Sectioned._sample) >>> item = next(res) >>> item.name 'sec1' >>> item.value Pair(name='a', value='1') >>> item = next(res) >>> item.value Pair(name='b', value='2') >>> item = next(res) >>> item.name 'sec2' >>> item.value Pair(name='a', value='2') >>> list(res) [] """ _sample = textwrap.dedent( """ [sec1] # comments ignored a = 1 b = 2 [sec2] a = 2 """ ).lstrip() @classmethod def section_pairs(cls, text): return ( section._replace(value=Pair.parse(section.value)) for section in cls.read(text, filter_=cls.valid) if section.name is not None ) @staticmethod def read(text, filter_=None): lines = filter(filter_, map(str.strip, text.splitlines())) name = None for value in lines: section_match = value.startswith('[') and value.endswith(']') if section_match: name = value.strip('[]') continue yield Pair(name, value) @staticmethod def valid(line): return line and not line.startswith('#') class EntryPoint( collections.namedtuple('EntryPointBase', 'name value group')): """An entry point as defined by Python packaging conventions. See `the packaging docs on entry points <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_ for more information. >>> ep = EntryPoint( ... name=None, group=None, value='package.module:attr [extra1, extra2]') >>> ep.module 'package.module' >>> ep.attr 'attr' >>> ep.extras ['extra1', 'extra2'] """ pattern = re.compile( r'(?P<module>[\w.]+)\s*' r'(:\s*(?P<attr>[\w.]+)\s*)?' r'((?P<extras>\[.*\])\s*)?$' ) """ A regular expression describing the syntax for an entry point, which might look like: - module - package.module - package.module:attribute - package.module:object.attribute - package.module:attr [extra1, extra2] Other combinations are possible as well. The expression is lenient about whitespace around the ':', following the attr, and following any extras. """ dist: Optional['Distribution'] = None def load(self): """Load the entry point from its definition. If only a module is indicated by the value, return that module. Otherwise, return the named object. """ match = self.pattern.match(self.value) module = import_module(match.group('module')) attrs = filter(None, (match.group('attr') or '').split('.')) return functools.reduce(getattr, attrs, module) @property def module(self): match = self.pattern.match(self.value) return match.group('module') @property def attr(self): match = self.pattern.match(self.value) return match.group('attr') @property def extras(self): match = self.pattern.match(self.value) return re.findall(r'\w+', match.group('extras') or '') def _for(self, dist): self.dist = dist return self def __iter__(self): """ Supply iter so one may construct dicts of EntryPoints by name. """ msg = ( "Construction of dict of EntryPoints is deprecated in " "favor of EntryPoints." ) warnings.warn(msg, DeprecationWarning) return iter((self.name, self)) def __reduce__(self): return ( self.__class__, (self.name, self.value, self.group), ) def matches(self, **params): """ EntryPoint matches the given parameters. >>> ep = EntryPoint(group='foo', name='bar', value='bing:bong [extra1, extra2]') >>> ep.matches(group='foo') True >>> ep.matches(name='bar', value='bing:bong [extra1, extra2]') True >>> ep.matches(group='foo', name='other') False >>> ep.matches() True >>> ep.matches(extras=['extra1', 'extra2']) True >>> ep.matches(module='bing') True >>> ep.matches(attr='bong') True """ attrs = (getattr(self, param) for param in params) return all(map(operator.eq, params.values(), attrs)) class DeprecatedList(list): """ Allow an otherwise immutable object to implement mutability for compatibility. >>> recwarn = getfixture('recwarn') >>> dl = DeprecatedList(range(3)) >>> dl[0] = 1 >>> dl.append(3) >>> del dl[3] >>> dl.reverse() >>> dl.sort() >>> dl.extend([4]) >>> dl.pop(-1) 4 >>> dl.remove(1) >>> dl += [5] >>> dl + [6] [1, 2, 5, 6] >>> dl + (6,) [1, 2, 5, 6] >>> dl.insert(0, 0) >>> dl [0, 1, 2, 5] >>> dl == [0, 1, 2, 5] True >>> dl == (0, 1, 2, 5) True >>> len(recwarn) 1 """ __slots__ = () _warn = functools.partial( warnings.warn, "EntryPoints list interface is deprecated. Cast to list if needed.", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2, ) def __setitem__(self, *args, **kwargs): self._warn() return super().__setitem__(*args, **kwargs) def __delitem__(self, *args, **kwargs): self._warn() return super().__delitem__(*args, **kwargs) def append(self, *args, **kwargs): self._warn() return super().append(*args, **kwargs) def reverse(self, *args, **kwargs): self._warn() return super().reverse(*args, **kwargs) def extend(self, *args, **kwargs): self._warn() return super().extend(*args, **kwargs) def pop(self, *args, **kwargs): self._warn() return super().pop(*args, **kwargs) def remove(self, *args, **kwargs): self._warn() return super().remove(*args, **kwargs) def __iadd__(self, *args, **kwargs): self._warn() return super().__iadd__(*args, **kwargs) def __add__(self, other): if not isinstance(other, tuple): self._warn() other = tuple(other) return self.__class__(tuple(self) + other) def insert(self, *args, **kwargs): self._warn() return super().insert(*args, **kwargs) def sort(self, *args, **kwargs): self._warn() return super().sort(*args, **kwargs) def __eq__(self, other): if not isinstance(other, tuple): self._warn() other = tuple(other) return tuple(self).__eq__(other) class EntryPoints(DeprecatedList): """ An immutable collection of selectable EntryPoint objects. """ __slots__ = () def __getitem__(self, name): # -> EntryPoint: """ Get the EntryPoint in self matching name. """ if isinstance(name, int): warnings.warn( "Accessing entry points by index is deprecated. " "Cast to tuple if needed.", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2, ) return super().__getitem__(name) try: return next(iter(self.select(name=name))) except StopIteration: raise KeyError(name) def select(self, **params): """ Select entry points from self that match the given parameters (typically group and/or name). """ return EntryPoints(ep for ep in self if ep.matches(**params)) @property def names(self): """ Return the set of all names of all entry points. """ return set(ep.name for ep in self) @property def groups(self): """ Return the set of all groups of all entry points. For coverage while SelectableGroups is present. >>> EntryPoints().groups set() """ return set(ep.group for ep in self) @classmethod def _from_text_for(cls, text, dist): return cls(ep._for(dist) for ep in cls._from_text(text)) @classmethod def _from_text(cls, text): return itertools.starmap(EntryPoint, cls._parse_groups(text or '')) @staticmethod def _parse_groups(text): return ( (item.value.name, item.value.value, item.name) for item in Sectioned.section_pairs(text) ) class Deprecated: """ Compatibility add-in for mapping to indicate that mapping behavior is deprecated. >>> recwarn = getfixture('recwarn') >>> class DeprecatedDict(Deprecated, dict): pass >>> dd = DeprecatedDict(foo='bar') >>> dd.get('baz', None) >>> dd['foo'] 'bar' >>> list(dd) ['foo'] >>> list(dd.keys()) ['foo'] >>> 'foo' in dd True >>> list(dd.values()) ['bar'] >>> len(recwarn) 1 """ _warn = functools.partial( warnings.warn, "SelectableGroups dict interface is deprecated. Use select.", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2, ) def __getitem__(self, name): self._warn() return super().__getitem__(name) def get(self, name, default=None): self._warn() return super().get(name, default) def __iter__(self): self._warn() return super().__iter__() def __contains__(self, *args): self._warn() return super().__contains__(*args) def keys(self): self._warn() return super().keys() def values(self): self._warn() return super().values() class SelectableGroups(Deprecated, dict): """ A backward- and forward-compatible result from entry_points that fully implements the dict interface. """ @classmethod def load(cls, eps): by_group = operator.attrgetter('group') ordered = sorted(eps, key=by_group) grouped = itertools.groupby(ordered, by_group) return cls((group, EntryPoints(eps)) for group, eps in grouped) @property def _all(self): """ Reconstruct a list of all entrypoints from the groups. """ groups = super(Deprecated, self).values() return EntryPoints(itertools.chain.from_iterable(groups)) @property def groups(self): return self._all.groups @property def names(self): """ for coverage: >>> SelectableGroups().names set() """ return self._all.names def select(self, **params): if not params: return self return self._all.select(**params) class PackagePath(pathlib.PurePosixPath): """A reference to a path in a package""" def read_text(self, encoding='utf-8'): with self.locate().open(encoding=encoding) as stream: return stream.read() def read_binary(self): with self.locate().open('rb') as stream: return stream.read() def locate(self): """Return a path-like object for this path""" return self.dist.locate_file(self) class FileHash: def __init__(self, spec): self.mode, _, self.value = spec.partition('=') def __repr__(self): return f'<FileHash mode: {self.mode} value: {self.value}>' class Distribution: """A Python distribution package.""" @abc.abstractmethod def read_text(self, filename): """Attempt to load metadata file given by the name. :param filename: The name of the file in the distribution info. :return: The text if found, otherwise None. """ @abc.abstractmethod def locate_file(self, path): """ Given a path to a file in this distribution, return a path to it. """ @classmethod def from_name(cls, name): """Return the Distribution for the given package name. :param name: The name of the distribution package to search for. :return: The Distribution instance (or subclass thereof) for the named package, if found. :raises PackageNotFoundError: When the named package's distribution metadata cannot be found. """ for resolver in cls._discover_resolvers(): dists = resolver(DistributionFinder.Context(name=name)) dist = next(iter(dists), None) if dist is not None: return dist else: raise PackageNotFoundError(name) @classmethod def discover(cls, **kwargs): """Return an iterable of Distribution objects for all packages. Pass a ``context`` or pass keyword arguments for constructing a context. :context: A ``DistributionFinder.Context`` object. :return: Iterable of Distribution objects for all packages. """ context = kwargs.pop('context', None) if context and kwargs: raise ValueError("cannot accept context and kwargs") context = context or DistributionFinder.Context(**kwargs) return itertools.chain.from_iterable( resolver(context) for resolver in cls._discover_resolvers() ) @staticmethod def at(path): """Return a Distribution for the indicated metadata path :param path: a string or path-like object :return: a concrete Distribution instance for the path """ return PathDistribution(pathlib.Path(path)) @staticmethod def _discover_resolvers(): """Search the meta_path for resolvers.""" declared = ( getattr(finder, 'find_distributions', None) for finder in sys.meta_path ) return filter(None, declared) @classmethod def _local(cls, root='.'): from pep517 import build, meta system = build.compat_system(root) builder = functools.partial( meta.build, source_dir=root, system=system, ) return PathDistribution(zipfile.Path(meta.build_as_zip(builder))) @property def metadata(self) -> _meta.PackageMetadata: """Return the parsed metadata for this Distribution. The returned object will have keys that name the various bits of metadata. See PEP 566 for details. """ text = ( self.read_text('METADATA') or self.read_text('PKG-INFO') # This last clause is here to support old egg-info files. Its # effect is to just end up using the PathDistribution's self._path # (which points to the egg-info file) attribute unchanged. or self.read_text('') ) return _adapters.Message(email.message_from_string(text)) @property def name(self): """Return the 'Name' metadata for the distribution package.""" return self.metadata['Name'] @property def _normalized_name(self): """Return a normalized version of the name.""" return Prepared.normalize(self.name) @property def version(self): """Return the 'Version' metadata for the distribution package.""" return self.metadata['Version'] @property def entry_points(self): return EntryPoints._from_text_for(self.read_text('entry_points.txt'), self) @property def files(self): """Files in this distribution. :return: List of PackagePath for this distribution or None Result is `None` if the metadata file that enumerates files (i.e. RECORD for dist-info or SOURCES.txt for egg-info) is missing. Result may be empty if the metadata exists but is empty. """ file_lines = self._read_files_distinfo() or self._read_files_egginfo() def make_file(name, hash=None, size_str=None): result = PackagePath(name) result.hash = FileHash(hash) if hash else None result.size = int(size_str) if size_str else None result.dist = self return result return file_lines and list(starmap(make_file, csv.reader(file_lines))) def _read_files_distinfo(self): """ Read the lines of RECORD """ text = self.read_text('RECORD') return text and text.splitlines() def _read_files_egginfo(self): """ SOURCES.txt might contain literal commas, so wrap each line in quotes. """ text = self.read_text('SOURCES.txt') return text and map('"{}"'.format, text.splitlines()) @property def requires(self): """Generated requirements specified for this Distribution""" reqs = self._read_dist_info_reqs() or self._read_egg_info_reqs() return reqs and list(reqs) def _read_dist_info_reqs(self): return self.metadata.get_all('Requires-Dist') def _read_egg_info_reqs(self): source = self.read_text('requires.txt') return None if source is None else self._deps_from_requires_text(source) @classmethod def _deps_from_requires_text(cls, source): return cls._convert_egg_info_reqs_to_simple_reqs(Sectioned.read(source)) @staticmethod def _convert_egg_info_reqs_to_simple_reqs(sections): """ Historically, setuptools would solicit and store 'extra' requirements, including those with environment markers, in separate sections. More modern tools expect each dependency to be defined separately, with any relevant extras and environment markers attached directly to that requirement. This method converts the former to the latter. See _test_deps_from_requires_text for an example. """ def make_condition(name): return name and f'extra == "{name}"' def quoted_marker(section): section = section or '' extra, sep, markers = section.partition(':') if extra and markers: markers = f'({markers})' conditions = list(filter(None, [markers, make_condition(extra)])) return '; ' + ' and '.join(conditions) if conditions else '' def url_req_space(req): """ PEP 508 requires a space between the url_spec and the quoted_marker. Ref python/importlib_metadata#357. """ # '@' is uniquely indicative of a url_req. return ' ' * ('@' in req) for section in sections: space = url_req_space(section.value) yield section.value + space + quoted_marker(section.name) class DistributionFinder(MetaPathFinder): """ A MetaPathFinder capable of discovering installed distributions. """ class Context: """ Keyword arguments presented by the caller to ``distributions()`` or ``Distribution.discover()`` to narrow the scope of a search for distributions in all DistributionFinders. Each DistributionFinder may expect any parameters and should attempt to honor the canonical parameters defined below when appropriate. """ name = None """ Specific name for which a distribution finder should match. A name of ``None`` matches all distributions. """ def __init__(self, **kwargs): vars(self).update(kwargs) @property def path(self): """ The sequence of directory path that a distribution finder should search. Typically refers to Python installed package paths such as "site-packages" directories and defaults to ``sys.path``. """ return vars(self).get('path', sys.path) @abc.abstractmethod def find_distributions(self, context=Context()): """ Find distributions. Return an iterable of all Distribution instances capable of loading the metadata for packages matching the ``context``, a DistributionFinder.Context instance. """ class FastPath: """ Micro-optimized class for searching a path for children. """ @functools.lru_cache() # type: ignore def __new__(cls, root): return super().__new__(cls) def __init__(self, root): self.root = root def joinpath(self, child): return pathlib.Path(self.root, child) def children(self): with suppress(Exception): return os.listdir(self.root or '.') with suppress(Exception): return self.zip_children() return [] def zip_children(self): zip_path = zipfile.Path(self.root) names = zip_path.root.namelist() self.joinpath = zip_path.joinpath return dict.fromkeys(child.split(posixpath.sep, 1)[0] for child in names) def search(self, name): return self.lookup(self.mtime).search(name) @property def mtime(self): with suppress(OSError): return os.stat(self.root).st_mtime self.lookup.cache_clear() @method_cache def lookup(self, mtime): return Lookup(self) class Lookup: def __init__(self, path: FastPath): base = os.path.basename(path.root).lower() base_is_egg = base.endswith(".egg") self.infos = FreezableDefaultDict(list) self.eggs = FreezableDefaultDict(list) for child in path.children(): low = child.lower() if low.endswith((".dist-info", ".egg-info")): # rpartition is faster than splitext and suitable for this purpose. name = low.rpartition(".")[0].partition("-")[0] normalized = Prepared.normalize(name) self.infos[normalized].append(path.joinpath(child)) elif base_is_egg and low == "egg-info": name = base.rpartition(".")[0].partition("-")[0] legacy_normalized = Prepared.legacy_normalize(name) self.eggs[legacy_normalized].append(path.joinpath(child)) self.infos.freeze() self.eggs.freeze() def search(self, prepared): infos = ( self.infos[prepared.normalized] if prepared else itertools.chain.from_iterable(self.infos.values()) ) eggs = ( self.eggs[prepared.legacy_normalized] if prepared else itertools.chain.from_iterable(self.eggs.values()) ) return itertools.chain(infos, eggs) class Prepared: """ A prepared search for metadata on a possibly-named package. """ normalized = None legacy_normalized = None def __init__(self, name): self.name = name if name is None: return self.normalized = self.normalize(name) self.legacy_normalized = self.legacy_normalize(name) @staticmethod def normalize(name): """ PEP 503 normalization plus dashes as underscores. """ return re.sub(r"[-_.]+", "-", name).lower().replace('-', '_') @staticmethod def legacy_normalize(name): """ Normalize the package name as found in the convention in older packaging tools versions and specs. """ return name.lower().replace('-', '_') def __bool__(self): return bool(self.name) class MetadataPathFinder(DistributionFinder): @classmethod def find_distributions(cls, context=DistributionFinder.Context()): """ Find distributions. Return an iterable of all Distribution instances capable of loading the metadata for packages matching ``context.name`` (or all names if ``None`` indicated) along the paths in the list of directories ``context.path``. """ found = cls._search_paths(context.name, context.path) return map(PathDistribution, found) @classmethod def _search_paths(cls, name, paths): """Find metadata directories in paths heuristically.""" prepared = Prepared(name) return itertools.chain.from_iterable( path.search(prepared) for path in map(FastPath, paths) ) def invalidate_caches(cls): FastPath.__new__.cache_clear() class PathDistribution(Distribution): def __init__(self, path: SimplePath): """Construct a distribution. :param path: SimplePath indicating the metadata directory. """ self._path = path def read_text(self, filename): with suppress( FileNotFoundError, IsADirectoryError, KeyError, NotADirectoryError, PermissionError, ): return self._path.joinpath(filename).read_text(encoding='utf-8') read_text.__doc__ = Distribution.read_text.__doc__ def locate_file(self, path): return self._path.parent / path @property def _normalized_name(self): """ Performance optimization: where possible, resolve the normalized name from the file system path. """ stem = os.path.basename(str(self._path)) return ( pass_none(Prepared.normalize)(self._name_from_stem(stem)) or super()._normalized_name ) @staticmethod def _name_from_stem(stem): """ >>> PathDistribution._name_from_stem('foo-3.0.egg-info') 'foo' >>> PathDistribution._name_from_stem('CherryPy-3.0.dist-info') 'CherryPy' >>> PathDistribution._name_from_stem('face.egg-info') 'face' """ filename, ext = os.path.splitext(stem) if ext not in ('.dist-info', '.egg-info'): return name, sep, rest = filename.partition('-') return name def distribution(distribution_name): """Get the ``Distribution`` instance for the named package. :param distribution_name: The name of the distribution package as a string. :return: A ``Distribution`` instance (or subclass thereof). """ return Distribution.from_name(distribution_name) def distributions(**kwargs): """Get all ``Distribution`` instances in the current environment. :return: An iterable of ``Distribution`` instances. """ return Distribution.discover(**kwargs) def metadata(distribution_name) -> _meta.PackageMetadata: """Get the metadata for the named package. :param distribution_name: The name of the distribution package to query. :return: A PackageMetadata containing the parsed metadata. """ return Distribution.from_name(distribution_name).metadata def version(distribution_name): """Get the version string for the named package. :param distribution_name: The name of the distribution package to query. :return: The version string for the package as defined in the package's "Version" metadata key. """ return distribution(distribution_name).version def entry_points(**params) -> Union[EntryPoints, SelectableGroups]: """Return EntryPoint objects for all installed packages. Pass selection parameters (group or name) to filter the result to entry points matching those properties (see EntryPoints.select()). For compatibility, returns ``SelectableGroups`` object unless selection parameters are supplied. In the future, this function will return ``EntryPoints`` instead of ``SelectableGroups`` even when no selection parameters are supplied. For maximum future compatibility, pass selection parameters or invoke ``.select`` with parameters on the result. :return: EntryPoints or SelectableGroups for all installed packages. """ norm_name = operator.attrgetter('_normalized_name') unique = functools.partial(unique_everseen, key=norm_name) eps = itertools.chain.from_iterable( dist.entry_points for dist in unique(distributions()) ) return SelectableGroups.load(eps).select(**params) def files(distribution_name): """Return a list of files for the named package. :param distribution_name: The name of the distribution package to query. :return: List of files composing the distribution. """ return distribution(distribution_name).files def requires(distribution_name): """ Return a list of requirements for the named package. :return: An iterator of requirements, suitable for packaging.requirement.Requirement. """ return distribution(distribution_name).requires def packages_distributions() -> Mapping[str, List[str]]: """ Return a mapping of top-level packages to their distributions. >>> import collections.abc >>> pkgs = packages_distributions() >>> all(isinstance(dist, collections.abc.Sequence) for dist in pkgs.values()) True """ pkg_to_dist = collections.defaultdict(list) for dist in distributions(): for pkg in (dist.read_text('top_level.txt') or '').split(): pkg_to_dist[pkg].append(dist.metadata['Name']) return dict(pkg_to_dist)